1Massie BM,Shah NB.Evolving trends in the epidemiologic factors of heart failure:Rational for preventive strategies and comprehensive disease management[J].Am Heart J,1997,133:703-712.
4Guyatt GH.Measurement of health-related quality of life in heart failure[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1993,22(4 Suppl A):185A-191A.
5Brostrom AA,Stromberg U,Dahlstrom,et al.Sleep difficulties,daytime sleepiness,and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure[J].J Cardiovasc Nurs,2004,19(4):234-242.
6Hobbs FD,Kenkre JE,Roalfe AK,et al.Impact of heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction on quality of life:A cross-sectional study comparing common chronic cardiac and medical disorders and a representative adult population[J].Eur Heart J,2002,23 (23):1867-1876.
7Steptoe AA,Mohabir NG,Mahon,et al.Health related quality of life and psychological wellbeing in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy[J].Heart,2000,83 (6):645-650.
8Hou N,Chui MA,Eckert GJ,et al.Relationship of age and sex to healthrelated quality of life in patients with heart failure[J].Am J Crit Care,2004,13 (2):153-161.
9Chin MH,Goldman L.Gender differences in 1-year survival and quality of life among patients admitted with congestive heart failure[J].Med Care,1998,36(7):1033-1046.
10Stull DE,Clough LA,Van Dussen D.Self-report quality of life as a predictor of hospitalization for patients with LV dysfunction:A life course approach[J].Res Nurs Health,2001,24(6):460-469.
二级参考文献9
1陈国伟 郑宗锷.现代心脏内科学[M].湖南科学技术出版社,1996.908-921.
2陈灏珠.现代心脏病学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2000.410.
3Orem DE. Nursing: Concepts of practice[M].4 th ed.New Yoek: Mcgraw hill,1991.236.
4Bandura A. Social learning theory[M].Englewood Cliffs:Prentice Hall,1997.79-85.