摘要
二战之后,法国体育经历了快速崛起和各种文化相互交融的多样化发展进程。除了传统体育项目重新获得继承和发展之外,法国体育运动还受益于德国体操、瑞典体操和英国户外运动带来的新鲜血液,并与传统大众体育运动相结合,为健身、竞技、休闲娱乐和学校体育教育的发展奠定了基础。文章分析了法国体育文化的总体特征和发展趋势;探讨了构成这种体育文化形态的社会基础和经济基础;解析了其体育管理体制为什么会走政府主导下的大众参与模式的主要原因。
After World War Two, sport in France has been developed very quickly with the blend of different kinds of cultures. The traditional sports have been renewed and inherited. The modem sports have been developed under the promotion of German gym and Sweden gym as well as British outdoor sports. It has established a good developing foundation for the physieal education in school, health and sport as well as leisure and recreation. The authors of this paper analyze the main developing characteristics of sport and make a deep study of the social foundation of sport administration system in France. The paper also analyzes the reasons why the sport administration system in France took the developing model of government leading main issues with the masses＇ participation.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期294-296,共3页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
2005年国家社科基金资助项目:职业体育赛事的现状
问题和改进对策研究(05BTY019)
关键词
体育管理体制
社会基础
法国
总统制
sport administration system
social foundation
France
president system
