摘要
目的探讨心理素质训练对新兵心理健康状况的影响。方法200名新兵随机分为两组:干预组(n=100)在新兵集训期内全程参加心理素质训练,对照组(n=100)在新兵集训期内未参加心理素质训练。采用SCL-90及应对方式量表对两组新兵在集训前后进行团体测量,并在集训结束后1个月时对干预组新兵心理素质训练效果进行主观评价。结果干预组在集训后除恐怖和精神病性无显著降低外,其他各SCL-90因子分均显著下降;对照组在集训前后除躯体化外各SCL-90因子分均无显著差异。两组比较除躯体化、恐怖及精神病性外,其他各因子集训前后差值干预组均显著大于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组集训前后应对方式中退避和合理化无显著改变,但更多地运用解决问题、求助等应对方式,自责、幻想则显著减少;对照组集训前后应对方式无显著变化。两组比较,除退避和合理化外各应对方式差值干预组均显著大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理素质训练有助于改善新兵心理健康状况和应对方式,可降低军事心理应激水平。
Objective To investigate the effect of mental diathesis training on recruits＇ psychological health,Methods A total of 200 recruits were divided into intervention group and control group with 100 recruits in each group. Those in intervention group were trained by Mental Diathesis Training for 6 weeks, and the recruits in control group were not. SCL 90 and Coping styles scale were employed to evaluate the mental health before and after training. Results Except phobia and psychoticism, other factor-scores of SCL-90 of the recruits in in- tervention group were decreased significantly after the training. Except somatization, no significant difference was found in other factorscores of SCL-90 of the recruits in control group after the training. Except somatization, phobia and psychoticism, other factor-scores of SCL-90 of recruits in intervention group were significantly higher than that of the recruits in control group （P〈0. 05）. Except avoidant and rationalization, no significant difference was found on other quota of coping styles of the recruits in intervention group before and after the training. They preperred to seek ways to solve problems and support from others and self-blaming or fantasy were less frequent. Except avoidant and logical analysis, the difference of other coping styles of the recruits in intervention group was higher than that of the recruits in control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Mental diathesis training contributed to improve the mental status and coping styles of army recruits as well as to alleviate the stress level.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期196-198,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
军队"2110工程"重点建设学科--野战内科学(0301)
关键词
心理学
军事
应激
心理学
心理素质训练
psychology, military
stress, psychological
mental quality training
