摘要
应用先进的PHYTALK植物生理生态监测系统对塔里木河下游英苏断面胡杨的茎流、相关环境因子以及茎直径的日变化进行了监测。结果表明:在极端干旱区塔里木河下游的胡杨茎流日变化表现多峰值,且夜晚仍保持一定流速;茎流变化受太阳辐射、风速和大气温度影响明显,而其它环境因子如空气湿度、土壤湿度等影响则不大;同时,日变化中,不同时段起主导作用的因子不尽相同。胡杨茎直径对植株水分状况响应灵敏,夜晚植株组织含水充足,茎直径相对较大,白天植株失水,茎直径减小;胡杨随着干旱胁迫程度的增加,茎直径日最大值和最小值都显明显下降趋势。
The sap flow rate of Populus euphratica, relative environmental factors and the variation of stem diameters have been observed for 3 days at Yingsu in the lower reaches of Tarim river with advanced PHYTALK system. The results showed the following regularities: the diurnal variation of sap flow rate of Populus euphratica appears multl-peaks; there is still sap flow in night; the net radiation, air temperature and wind speed play critical role to affect sap flow; however, soil humidity and air humidity have minor influence on it; furthermore, during the diurnal variation of sap flow, different periods have different determinants; the variation of stem diameters could respond sensitively to plant moisture content condition; the water of plant tissue is abundant at night but scarce at daytime, accordingly the stem diameter is thicker at night than at daytime; moreover, the maximum and minimum of stem diameter decreased during drought period.
出处
《干旱区地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第2期223-230,共8页
Arid Land Geography
基金
中国科学院知识创新项目
国家自然科学基金(90502007
30500081)资助
关键词
胡杨
茎流
茎直径
干旱胁迫
塔里木河
Populus euphratica
sap flow
stem diameter
drought stress
the Tarim river