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器官运动对剂量分布的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 三维适形放疗(3D CRT)和调强适形放疗(IMRT)可以产生高度适合靶区形状的剂量分布,能更好地保护靶区周围正常组织,特别是对于凹形靶区,能够得到比传统照射技术更理想的剂量分布。但是剂量分布的适合度越好,剂量分布受器官组织运动的影响越明显。患者进行分次放疗时,两种形式的器官运动影响靶区剂量分布,一种是同一分次中(intrafraction)的器官运动,如呼吸运动、心脏和血管跳动、胃肠蠕动等;另一种是分次治疗间(interfraction)的器官移位和变形,如消化系统和泌尿系统器官不同的充盈程度、疗程中患者体重的变化等。治疗分次内运动对剂量分布的影响可以分为3种,分别为模糊效应(blurring effect)、相互影响效应(interplay effect)和剂量变形效应(dose deformation);治疗分次间运动也造成剂量分布的不确定性。器官运动引起的物理剂量分布的改变可能导致生物效应剂量的改变,根据线性二次模型中生物效应剂量与物理剂量的非线性关系,即使总分次的累积剂量不变,各个分次物理剂量的偏差对生物效应剂量也有很大影响。
出处 《中华放射医学与防护杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期206-208,共3页 Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection
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同被引文献71

  • 1黄晓波,蒋国樑,陈佳艺,陈兰飞,胡伟刚.乳腺癌调强放射治疗和常规切线野治疗的三维剂量学研究[J].癌症,2006,25(7):855-860. 被引量:62
  • 2祁振宇,邓小武,黄劭敏,康德华,Anatoly Rosenfeld.新型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管探测器在放疗剂量监控中的应用[J].中华放射肿瘤学杂志,2006,15(4):329-334. 被引量:8
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