摘要
目的:了解目前北京市各级养老机构老年人对护理安全问题的认知状况及相关影响因素,为强化安全管理,改进管理措施提供参考。方法:采用问卷调查法,对北京市16所不同级别的养老机构的1025位老年人进行了抽样调查。结果:有98.5%的老年人认为安全问题非常重要;认为入住养老机构后容易发生如跌倒(占21.1%)、皮肤压伤、走失等不安全问题;认为影响护理安全的相关因素主要与预防安全知识的宣传和护理安全防护措施的落实有关;同时调查还了解到只有26.4%的老年人或照顾者了解如何预防护理安全问题的知识;有38.1%的被调查者否认获得过预防安全知识的宣传指导。结论:各级养老机构应从老年人及其家属对安全方面的认知特点入手,充分了解影响医疗护理安全的相关因素,采取相应对策,满足老年人对预防安全问题的服务需求,从而保障老年人的生命健康和生活质量。
Objective： To find out the cognition status on nursing safety among elders in different senior citizen＇s welfare institutes and the influencing factors to offer references to strengthen safety management and improve management measures. Methods： One thousand and twenty-five elders in 16 different senior citizen＇s welfare institutes were investigated by a questionnaire. Results： Ninety eight point five percent of elders believed that safety was very important. They believed that some safety problems such as falling down （21.1%）, pressure injury in skin, and being lost, easily happened among elders who were living in senior citizen＇s welfare institutesi They also believed that nursing safety was mainly influenced by health education on safety prevention knowledge and the carrying out status of nursing safety prevention measures. The research also found out that there were only 26.4% of the elders or caregivers who knew about how to prevent nursing safety problems, and 38.1% of respondents denied that they had been given the education or guidance on how to prevent nursing safety problems. Conclusion： The managers should carry out corresponding measures to meet the elders＇ demands on nursing safety and ensure their health and quality of life according to the cognition characteristics and influencing factors of nursing safety of both elders and their caregivers.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2007年第4期17-20,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
老年人
护理安全
认知
elders, nursing safety, cognition
