摘要
由于国家安全、经济利益、非法移民和法律差异等因素,签证壁垒不仅存在,而且不会消除。签证壁垒不属于非关税壁垒,而是一种间接但明显的歧视性服务贸易壁垒。签证壁垒直接影响服务贸易自由化,间接影响货物贸易及投资自由化,对中国的影响甚于其他国家。解决签证壁垒给中国带来的问题,既要通过国际磋商扩大互免签证的范围,严格遵循东道国移民法的规定,又要放宽国内外汇管制,积极寻求权利补救,以及发挥出境中介机构专业优势。
Given the significance of visa, it is understandable and desirable that States regulate visa. The regulation must however take account of both the interests of the State and the freedom dimension of international migration and international trade. This is an issue of balance. As a result of national security, economic interests, irregular migrants and legal distinction, the visa barrier will exist for a long period. It is not a form of non-tariff barrier but a form of natural personal movement barrier, an indirect, obvious and discriminative service trade barrier. The visa barrier has a direct influence on service trade and an indirect influence on goods trade. The influence of visa barrier on China is much more serious than on other States and regions because of the lower freedom of crossing border. Visa barriers exist in Chinese legal provisions. The effects laid by Chinese current visa barriers are more negative than positive. To solve the issues aroused from visa barrier, it is suggested that China not only needs to extend the scope of visa exemption states and regions through negations between states, push other states and regions to further open the movement of individuals, but also needs to relax the restrictions on the purchase and remittance of foreign exchange. It is necessary to make use of the system of right remedy in destination States and exert the advantages of Chinese emigration intermediary agencies.
出处
《上海财经大学学报》
CSSCI
2007年第2期26-33,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
关键词
签证
壁垒
国际贸易
移民
限制
visa
barrier
international trade
migration
limitation
