摘要
目的了解高血压家族史阳性者高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,选取辽宁省阜新农村地区≥35岁且高血压家族史阳性者3 780人为研究对象。由经过培训的医师对调查对象进行血压测量和资料收集。结果辽宁省阜新农村地区高血压家族史阳性者高血压患病率为49.90%,知晓率、治疗率及控制率分别为43.00%、35.90%、1.96%。结论辽宁省阜新农村地区高血压家族史阳性者高血压患病率较高,但知晓率、治疗率和控制率都非常低,应采取全面的高血压预防、控制措施,以降低高血压的患病率。
Objective To identify the prevalence, status of awareness, treatment and control among adult people with family history of hypertension in the rural areas of Fuxin, Liaoning. Methods Through cluster multistage and random sampling, a resident group of 3,780 people with family history of hypertension aged ≥35 years in seven small towns of Liaoning Province was selected for the investigation. Trained investigators performed blood pressure measurement and interviewed related questions. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 49.9 % among these investigatees; among them, only 43 % were aware of their high blood pressures, 35.9% took antihypertensive medication, and l. 96 % achieved their blood pressures under control （ 〈 140/90mmHg）. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension among adults with family history of hypertension in Fuxin rural areas is high, while the rates of awareness, treatment and control are low. For reducing the morbidity of hypertension, health education and comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in the rural population of Liaoning Province are urgent.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2007年第2期294-296,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
辽宁省科技攻关重大项目(2003225003)
关键词
高血压
家族史
患病率
知晓率
治疗率
控制率
Hypertension
Family history
Prevalence
Awareness
Treatment
Control
