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高龄患者下肢手术时应用单侧腰麻的可行性(附15例报告) 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨单侧腰麻在高龄患者髋及下肢手术的可行性和安全性。方法择期高龄患者髋及下肢手术30例,分为单侧腰麻USA组(U组)和硬膜外CEA组(C组),每组15例。穿刺点选择L3-4或L2-3椎间隙,U组取患侧卧位,抽取0.75%布比卡因1.8ml加50%GS0.2ml以0.1ml/8速度注入,注药后取原体位卧10min。C组常规硬膜外麻醉,以2%利多卡因2ml为试验量,根据麻醉平面及患者反应追加全量0.5%布比卡因12~15ml。记录麻醉起效时间,阻滞完全时间和辅助用药例数、腰麻后头痛、马尾综合征、恶心呕吐和布比卡因用量。结果2组血流动力学比较,差异无统计学意义,2组麻醉起效时间、阻滞完善时间、辅助用药例数、布比卡因用量比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。2组术后均无头痛、恶心呕吐、尿潴留、马尾综合征等并发症。结论只要掌握好适应证,麻醉中精心管理,单侧腰麻用于高龄患者也是安全可靠的麻醉方法之一。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2007年第4期514-515,共2页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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