摘要
目的 了解我院药品不良反应（ADR）发生特点及引发的相关因素，促进临床合理用药。方法 对我院2004年1月1日。2006年9月30日收集到的286例ADR报告分别从药物种类、抗感染药物类别、给药途径及患者年龄等方面进行统计分析。结果 286例不良反应中，涉及抗生素136例，占47．55％。中药注射剂98例，占34．27％。静脉给药引起的不良反应265例，占92．66％。不良反应最常见的表现为皮肤及其附件损害。结论 应合理使用抗感染药物及中药注射剂，加强对中药注射剂的质量监测，避免或减少ADR重复发生。
Aim To understand the characteristics of adverse drug reactions （ADR） for their rational use in clinic. Methods The 286 ADR cases had been collected from Janl. 2004 to Sept 30. 2006 in our hospital. All the cases were analyzed in respect of drug species, categories of anti-infective drugs, administration and the patient＇s age. Results Of 286 ADR cases, 136 cases accounting for 47.55% relate to antibiotics, 98 cases accounting for 34.27% relate to traditional Chinese Medicine injections;in all 286 ADR cases,265 cases （ 92. 664% ） are intravenous injection. ADR were mainly manifested as skin and local lesion. Conclusion Rational use of anti-infective drugs and the good quality of the traditional Chinese medicine injection should be emphasized to decrease the occurrence of ADR.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2007年第4期377-378,共2页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
药品不良反应
抗感染药物
注射剂
评析
adverse drug reaction
anti-infective drugs
injection
analysis
