摘要
【目的】探讨儿童哮喘与气质之间的关系。【方法】采用Carry气质量表,通过1∶1配对病例-对照研究方法,调查了南京地区106例哮喘儿童和106例正常儿童的气质维度和气质类型,并与常模对比。【结果】哮喘组儿童与对照组、常模组儿童相比,气质维度中的适应性、心境、反应强度、注意分散度得分较高,而活动水平和持久性比较低。哮喘儿童中麻烦型、中间偏烦型、发动缓慢型气质类型较多。【结论】哮喘儿童少活动,对外界事物往往反应比较强烈,但关注的时间比较短暂,注意力易分散。建议对哮喘儿童的教育应该根据以上特点,因势利导。应该把中间偏烦型、麻烦型气质的儿童作为重点对象,对哮喘儿童进行早期干预和管理,以利于哮喘的防治。
[Objective] To investigate the relationship between children＇s asthma and temperament. [Method]Investigated 106 asthmas children and 106 normal children＇s temperament dimension and temperamental types in the Nanjing area by a 1 ： 1 matched case-control study. [Results] The children with asthma differed significantly from the comparison group,ordinary model group in their temperament dimension＇s adaptability, mood value, the intensity of reaction,divertion of attention, activity level, persistence and temperamental types. [Conclusions] As the asthmatic children＇s less movement, they often respond quite intensely to the foreign things,but the time they pay attention is quite short, and their attention is easy to disperse. It suggest that the asthmatic children＇s education should do according to the above characteristics, that is adroitly guiding action according to the circumstances. The inter-high difficult temperamental types and high difficult temperamental types children should be taken as the key object, carry on the early intervention and the management to the asthmatic children, favoring the prevention and treat of the asthma.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2007年第2期122-124,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
江苏职工医科大学基金项目(200502)
关键词
哮喘
儿童
气质
asthmatic
children
temperament
