摘要
司法实践中发生的一些案件使得旧有的环境侵权制度受到了日益严峻的挑战，如不拓展将无法回应社会发展的需要。本文以新近发生的“梨锈病案”所呈现的法律依据缺陷为例，分析了以环境污染为中心的环境侵权立法出现的原因以及存在的问题，提出了重新界定环境侵权的概念，拓展环境侵权的原因行为，建立由生态型环境侵权与污染型环境侵权构成的二元环境侵权体系的基本思路。
The system of environmental tort has been challenged due to the happening of the new cases. It should be developed in order to meet the society＇s need. This article takes the case of pear rust for instance, discusses about the reasons and the problems of the appearance of the legislation which regards environmental pollution as the centre of environmental tort. It is necessary to redefine the concept of environmental tort, to develop the cause of environmental tort, and to establish new environmental tort system which is composed of the tort of environmental pollution and the tort of ecological damage.
出处
《中国律师和法学家》
2007年第3期1-9,49,共10页
Journal of China Lawyer and Jurist
基金
本文为吕忠梅教授承担的国家社科基金重大项目《环境友好型社会中的环境侵权救济机制研究》（项目编号：06＆ZD034）的子项研究成果.
关键词
环境侵权
原因行为
环境污染
生态破坏
environmental tort
cause
environmental pollution
ecological damage
