摘要
目的了解上海市骨科康复护理开展的状况及目前存在的主要问题,为上海市骨科康复的实施提供依据。方法采用自行设计的骨科康复护理现状调查问卷,对上海市区和郊区共15所医院的300名骨科护士进行调查,收回287份,有效问卷282份。调查数据用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计分析。结果骨科护士很少开展康复护理评估、指导病人做功能锻炼和训练日常生活活动能力以及心理护理。99.6%的护士认为康复训练对骨科病人的功能恢复很重要,92.9%的骨科护士认为自己应该指导病人做功能锻炼。骨科护士康复护理总论知识得分(30.26±13.87)分;骨科临床康复护理知识得分(58.76±10.41)分。结论上海市骨科护士康复护理知识水平亟待提高,应增强对护理人员康复护理知识的普及,加强骨科康复护理工作的管理。
Objective To investigate the status quo of orthopedic rehabilitative nursing care in Shanghai so as to build a basis for performing orthopedic rehabilitative nursing in Shanghai. Methods A self-designed questionnaire on orthopedic rehabilitative care was used to investigate 300 nurses in the orthopedics department of 15 hospitals in Shanghai. Totally, 287 papers were collected, and 282 of them were valid. The data deduced from the valid papers were analyzed with SPSS 11.0. Results Very few nurses carried out nursing evaluation, instructed patients in functional exercises, trained patients at daily life and performed mental care. 99.6% of the nurses considered rehabilitative training important for the functional rehabilitation. 92.9% believed they should instruct the patients in functional exercises. The nurses were scored （32.26±13.87） at the general introduction of rehabilitative nursing and （58.76±10.41） at clinical rehabilitative nursing. Conclusion The knowledge on rehabilitative nursing among the nurses in Shanghai needs timely enhancement. We should provide more rehabilitation nursing knowledge to nurses in orthopedic department and try to promote the management of orthopedic rehabilitation nursing.
出处
《护理学报》
2007年第2期18-21,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
上海市
骨科康复
康复护理
护士
Shanghai
orthopedic rehabilitation
rehabilitative nursing
nurse
