摘要
目的 揭示城市居民社会转型心理压力问题。方法 样本来自于杭州、广州、重庆和太原四个城市的多阶段抽样，含有3666名研究对象。资料以家庭访问调查得到。心理压力测量使用中文版知觉压力量表（CPSS）。多元logistic回归用于分析社会转型与心理压力的关系。结果 社会转型显著关联于过高的心理压力，即健康危险性压力（HRS），OR值为1．95（95％CI：1．78～2．15）。社会转型中的变化与竞争、不公平竞争和不确定性与HRS的关系的OR值依次为1．50（95％CI：1．38～1．62）、1．50（95％CI：1．39～1．62）和1．96（95％CI：1．78—2．16）。结论 社会转型特别是不公平竞争和不确定性现象显著作用于城市居民的心理压力，应引起关注。
Objective To examine contributing roles of social transition stressors on stress among the ur- ban residents. Methods The sample came from Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chongqing and Taiyuan using a multistage sampling procedure, including 3666 subjects. The data were collected using the household interviewing survey method. Stress was measured by the Chinese Perceived Stress Scales （CPSS）. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to analyze association between social transition stressor and stress. Results Social transition stressor significantly contribute to high level stress, health risk stress （HRS）, OR were 1.95 （95% CI： 1.78 -2.15 ）. Each type of social transition stressor do significantly to HRS, and OR was 1.50 （95 % CI： 1.38 - 1.62） for changing and competing, 1.50（95% CI： 1.39 - 1.62） for unfair competing, and 1.96 （95% CI： 1.78 - 2.16） for uncertainty. Conclusion Social transition, specially unfair competing and uncertainty stressors significantly contribute to stress, to which special attention needs be paid.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2007年第4期331-333,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
国家社科基金资助项目（01BSH030）
