摘要
目的调查急性创伤骨折患者心理健康状态,探索心理干预措施。方法采用4种国际通用量表(SCL-90、HAMA、HAMD、SSRS),对1000例急性创伤骨折患者进行心理问卷调研,及时施以心理干预,统计分析干预前后问卷得分。结果干预前,85.8%的急性创伤骨折患者存在有不同程度的心理障碍,SCL-90评分与全国常模进行比较有显著性差异(P〈0.001),焦虑及抑郁检出率分别为50.8%和35%;干预后,SCL-90评分与全国常模相比无统计学意义(P〉0.1),无焦虑、抑郁检出。结论心理干预可显著改善急性创伤骨折患者心理健康状态,提高心理应激水平。
Objective To investigates the impatient wound bone fracture the sufferer the mental state health appearance, investigating the mental state interfere the measure. Methods Adopts four kinds of nations in general use measure form（SCL-90 ,HAMA ,HAMD ,SSRS）, to 1000 impatient wounds bone fracture the sufferer proceeds the mental state questionnaire investigates, on time give the mental state interferes, statisticsmg the analysis interferes in front and back the questionnaire gets a goal. Results Before interfering,85.8% impatient wound bone fracture the sufferer exsits to have the mental state obstacle of the different degree, SCL-90 grade point and whole country often the mold proceeds the comparison shows the difference of significtly , worry anxiously and suppress found out rate distinguish for 50.8% with 35%;After interfering, SCL-90 grade point and whole country often the mold compares to have no the covariance learns the meaning, having no the worry anxiously and suppress the found out. Conclusion Mental state interfere and can show ameliorative impatient wound in bone fracture sufferer mental state health appearance, increase the mental state should arouse the level.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2007年第4期377-380,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
急性创伤
骨折
心理健康
调研
干预
The impatient wound
Bone fracture
Mental health
Investigation
Interferes
