摘要
[目的]了解莱城区中小学教室人均面积、卫生状况,为学校卫生工作提供科学依据。[方法]采用分层抽样方法,对36所学校、156间教室进行卫生学调查。[结果]中小学教室人均面积达标率为79.49%,城区、乡镇及中、小学达标率分别为53.85%、92.31%、50.00%和83.33%,达标率乡镇高于城区(P<0.01),小学高于中学(P<0.01)。[结论]应重视和加强中小学教室卫生监督管理工作。
[Objective]To understand the average classroom floor space of each student and the hygienic condition in primary and middle schools,to provide scientific bases for improvement. [Methods] Hygiene investigation was carried out in 156 classrooms of 36 schools with stratification sampling . [Results]Of the average floor space in the classrooms , 79.49% of them were up to the standard. It was 53.85% ,92.31% ,50.00% and 83.33% respectively in the classrooms in urban district,town,middle schools and primary schools. The floor space for each student in classrooms in town was larger than that in urban schools（ P 〈0. 01） ,it also larger in primary schools than that in middle schools （ P 〈0.01）. [Conclusion] Hygienic supervision and inspection to primary and middle schools must be strengthened.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2007年第4期353-354,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
教室人均面积
卫生学评价
Average floor space
Hygienic evaluation
