摘要
五千年的文明历史,创造了中式家居文化璀璨的过去。首先,中国建筑创立了与西方古典主义建筑完全不同的另一个体系。中国独特的木结构梁架建筑体系,实际上成为现代框架系统的鼻祖。这种先进的体系,赋予了内部空间最大的自由。单个建筑的群体组合变化,演化出中式家居室内丰富的空间内涵,造就了动静统一、内外交流、含蓄变化的空间形式。其代表作品当属明清的经典民居,在这里空间开敞流通,空廊、空门、空窗、漏窗、透空屏风隔扇的运用和灵活的空间组合处理,使建筑内外空间融为一体。基于木结构体系的内外檐装修,同样成为室内空间特殊的设计语汇。天花藻井、隔扇、罩、架、格,成为内部空间划分极具装饰性的构件。其工艺的精致,结构图案的精美与变化都是独树一帜的。中国传统的室内装饰艺术,以其深透的文化内涵达到了相当高的境界。
The 5000 years＇ civilization has contributed to the resplendent history of Chinese-style house design. Chinese-style house design is totally different from the classic style of the West. Chinese special building system of wooden beam is in fact the originator of modern frame system. This kind of system endows the greatest freedom to the inner space. The group combined variations of single building has created rich connotations of Chinese-style indoor space. And it has also created the spatial mode of unification of move and still, exchange of outside and inside, the reserved variation. The representative should be the folk residences of Ming and Qing. This kind of building owns an open and ventilative space. And it unites the space of outside and inside that applies the empty corridor, empty door, empty window, leak window, hollowed partition board and flexibly manages the space. The wooden structure of inside and outside eaves also becomes the particular design style of inside room. The caisson, partition board, hood, rack, and grid become the constructional elements of inside partition. Its delicate craft, exquisite structural pattern and the variation are not followers of others. It can be said that owning to the profound cultural connotation, the art of Chinese traditional inside design has reached a comparatively high realm.
出处
《湖南科技学院学报》
2007年第4期182-184,共3页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering
关键词
中式家居
设计
文化
Chinese-style house
design
culture
