摘要
The development of Chinese society has seen several transformations of the state and society, each accompanied by a new system of social construction. In 1949, following the founding of the People＇s Republic of China （PRC）, the Communist Party of China （CPC） installed a system of social construction centering on party organizations, namely, the system of social construction of an organized society. Following China＇s reform and opening up, Chinese society has begun to shift from a planned economy to a market economy society. From this has arisen a new system of social construction, one that has been re-organized with individualized society as the core, namely, a system of social construction of societal organization. Such a system stimulates the vigorous development of non-governmental organizations （NGOs）. Hence, in present-day China, the relationship between the CPC and NGOs is in appearance the relationship between a political party and societal organizations - an expression of the relationship between the state and society. In fact, however, it is the relationship between the two different systems of social construction that coexist in current Chinese society. Therefore, what lies behind it is a change in the logic of nationbuilding and a political party＇s self-adaptation and development in the course of this change. This article tries to discuss from this angle the relationship between the CPC and the NGOs.
在中国社会,非政府组织的全面成长与中国从计划经济转型到市场经济密切相关。所以,中国共产党与非政府组织的关系,不是一党领导的国家中政党与非政府组织的简单关系,而是转型国家不同社会建构体系之间的紧张关系。中国共产党是组织化社会的社会建构体系的核心,非政府组织是社会组织化的社会建构体系的主体力量。所以,非政府组织的全面成长对中国共产党具有内在的挑战性。基于不同的社会建构体系,中国共产党接受了非政府组织的发展,但要保障其领导地位,就必须在不同的社会建构体系中协调好与非政府组织之间的关系。为此,中国共产党力图通过全面推进中国的社会建设来重新定位其在社会中的地位与功能,以实现政党主导与社会发展之间的和谐关系。
