摘要
渔业产业化是实现渔业增长方式转变的重要途径,国际合作是推进渔业产业化的有效方式。我国渔业产业化国际合作的发展经历了三个阶段,自90年代中期以后外商直接投资开始成为我国渔业参与国际合作的主要方式。目前渔业产业化国际合作存在的主要问题:一是外商投资第一产业比例过低,远滞后于非农产业部门;二是外资投入主要集中在东部沿海发达地区,中西部地区较少;三是渔业投资项目的平均规模与全国投资项目的平均规模相比,存在较大的差距;四是外商投资渔业效益低下,低水平重复建设现象突出,科技含量不高。这些问题的解决主要依赖于渔业基础设施建设、投资软环境的改善、社会化服务体系的完善和龙头企业的建设等。
Fishery industrialization is an important approach to realize the change of fishery growth way. International cooperation is an efficient way to advance fishery industrialization. The development of international cooperation on fishery industrialization went through three stages, FDI began to become the main way to anticipate international cooperation since the middle of nineteen century. At present, there mainly exist four problems in this area, including： low investment proportion in first industry, high concentration in east costal region, small scale in fishery items and low effect and benefit in fishery investment. To solve these problems, we can take measures from fishery fundamental facilities construction, improvement of investment soft environment , consummation of social service system and construction of leader enterprises.
出处
《中国渔业经济》
2007年第2期50-54,共5页
Chinese Fisheries Economics
关键词
渔业产业化
国际合作
外资
fishery industfializafion
intemational cooperafion
FDI
