摘要
目的 研究人格因素、负性自动思维、应对方式、社会支持等应激有关因素对男性服刑人员消极认知评价的影响。方法 使用自动思维问卷、艾森克人格问卷、特质应对方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表、心理压力反应问卷和自编服刑态度问卷,在SPSS11.0、AMOS4.0软件支持下作统计分析。结果 线性相关分析显示：艾森克人格中的P、E、N、负性自动思维、消极应对、积极应对、家庭内支持、家庭外支持等因素与消极认知之间相关均有统计学意义。多因素回归分析负性自动思维、N、已服刑期、消极应对、家庭内支持对消极认知均有预测性,标准化偏回归系数依次为0.267,0.170,0.149,0.139,-0.099.总预测力为27.7%。结构 方程模型显示人格因素、负性自动思维、应对方式、社会支持、一般心理社会因素等应激有关因素对认知评价有着直接、间接的复杂影响,甚至各因素有双向交互作用,形成一个网络式作用系统。结论消极认知是受应激有关因素中的多因素影响的;应激是多因素相互作用的系统。
Objective To study the effect of factors of psychological stress on negative appraisal in male criminals. Methods 540 criminals were investigated with automatic thought questionnaire（ATQ） , Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （ EPQ ）, Trait Coping Style Questionnaire （ TCSQ ）, Perceived Social Support Scale （ PSSS）, Stress Reaction Questionnaire（SRQ） and attitude questionnaire of serve a sentence. The data were analyzed with SPSS11.0 and AMOS4.0. Results Linear Correlation and multiple regression analysis revealed that there were statistically significant links between negative appraisal and P, E, N of EPQ, automatic thought , positive coping style ,negative coping style, social support, et al. Multiple regression analysis revealed that automatic thought,N, passed term of imprisonment, negative coping style, family support predicted negative appraisal to a degree of 27.7% ,and standard coefficient of regression of them in turn is 0.267,0. 170,0. 149,0. 139 ,and -0. 099. Structural Equation Modeling revealed that personality , automatic thought , social support, coping style etc. have direct or indirect or even mutual influences with negative appraisal and form a network of effects. Conclusion Negative appraisal was influenced by many factors of psychological stress . Psychological stress is a system of mutual effects by factors of psychological stress.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2007年第5期447-449,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
消极认知
人格
应对方式
社会支持
男性服刑人员
Negative appraisal
Personality
Coping style
Social support
Male criminals
