摘要
目的 探讨桂林地区高中生心理卫生状况及个性特点,了解桂林地区青少年心理健康水平,为改善其心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法 应用心理健康测查表（PHI）,以整群分层抽样方法对桂林地区6所中学的1159名高中生进行统一心理健康问卷调查。结果 ⑴桂林地区高中男生、女生SOM[男生（8.12±4.31）分;女生（8.71±4.42）分]、DEP[男生（10.48±3.09）分;女生（11.58±3.05）分]、ANX[男生（9.47±4.84）分;女生（9.31±4.51）分]、PSD[男生（8.36±3.45）分,女生（7.21±3.29）分]、UNR[男生（7.87±3.63）分,女生（7.12±3.45）分]和HMP[男生（8.96±3.21）分,女生（8.70±3.18）分]因子分以及男生的HYP因子分[（7.55±3.61）分]均高于全国常模;男生PSD、HYP和UNR因子分均比女生高,SOM和DEP因子分低于女生。⑵市级中学高中生SOM、DEP、ANX、HYP、UNR和HMP分数低于县级中学;市级中学男生SOM、DEP、ANX、PSD、HYP、UNR和HMP因子分也比县级中学低;市级和县级中学男生SOM、DEP、ANX、PSD、UNR和HMP因子分均比常模高,县级中学男生HYP因子分也高于常模。市级中学女生SOM、DEP、ANX、HYP、UNR和HMP因子分均低于县级中学;市级中学女生除HYP因子分低于常模外,DEP、PSD和HMP因子分均比常模高;县级中学女生SOM、DEP、ANX、PSD、UNR和HMP因子分均高于常模。⑶男生SOM和DEP的T分低于女生,PSD、HYP和UNR的T分比女生高;市级中学男生和女生的T分正常比例均高于县级中学,T分〉60和T分〉70比例均比县级中学低,县级中学男生2个以上T分〉70比例高于市级中学;男生T分正常比例低于女生,T分〉60比例高于女生。结论 桂林地区高中生的心理状况不容乐观,尤其是县级中学高中生,应采取干预措施,改善和提高他们的心理素质。
Objective To probe into the psychological health level and personality of high school students in Guilin, and to supply scientific proofs for the evaluation of the psychological health level of high school students in Guilin and the improvement of psychological health education. Methods 1159 high school students in 6 middle school of Guilin area were investigated with Using Psychological Health Inventory （PHI）. Results （ 1 ） The factor scores of SOM （boy 8. 12 ±4.31 ,girl 8.71 ±4.42） , DEP （boy 10.48 ±3.09,girl 11.58 ±3.05） , ANX （boy 9.47 ±4.84,girl 9.31 ±4.51）, PSD （boy 8.36 ±3.45,girl 7.21 ±3.29）, UNR （boy 7.87 ±3.63,girl 7.12 ± 3.45 ） and HMP （ boy 8.96 ± 3.21, girl 8.70 ± 3.18 ） of boys and girls high school students in Guilin were higher than those of nationwide norm, and HYP of boys＇ （7.55 ± 3.61 ） as well. The boys＇ factor scores of PSD, HYP and UNR were higher than the girls＇ , but SOM and DEP were lower. （2） The scores of SOM, DEP, ANX, HYP, UNR and HMP of the high school students in city middle school were lower than those in county middle school, and the scores of SOM, DEP, ANX, PSD, HYP, UNR and HMP of the boys in city middle school were lower than those in county middle school. All boys in city and county middle school had higher scores of SOM, DEP, ANX, PSD, UNR and HMP than nationwide norm, furthermore, the HYP score of boys in county middle school was also lower than nationwide norm. The girls in city middle school had lower scores of SOM, DEP, ANX, HYP, UNR and HMP than those in county middle school. Except having a lower score of HYP than nationwide norm, the girls in city middle school had higher scores of DEP, PSD and HMP than nationwide norm. Moreover, the scores of SOM, DEP, ANX, PSD, UNR and HMP of girls in county school were higher than those of nationwide norm. （3） The boys＇ T scores of SOM and DEP were lower than those of girls, but their T scores of PSD, HYP, and UNR were higher than those of girls. The proportions of normal T scores of the boys and girls in city middle school were higher than county middle school, however, the proportions of T scores 〉 60 and T sores 〉 70 were both lower than county middle school. The boys＇ proportion of number of T sores 〉 70 equal to or lager than 2 in county middle school was higher than city middle school. The proportion of normal T scores of the boys was lower than girls＇ , but that of T scores 〉 60 was higher than girls＇. Conclusion The situation of psychological health level and personality of high school students in Guilin is not optimism, particularly, the situation of the high school students in county middle school. It is necessary to adopt some intervene measures to improve and their psychological diathesis.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2007年第5期453-456,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
广西壮族自治区科技计划项目（桂科攻0472002.9）
关键词
高中生
心理健康测查表
心理健康
High school student
Psychological health inventory
Psychological health
