摘要
目的调查高水碘环境对人体健康的影响，为科学补碘提供依据，方法以环境流行病学调查方法对天津市静海县、武清区和大港区环境水碘、8～10岁儿童尿碘、甲状腺肿进行调查，并检测其家中的食盐含碘量：结果静海县和大港区22个乡镇中有15个乡镇（83．3％）存在水源性高碘问题，涉及人口43万：调查8～10岁儿童1458例，甲状腺肿大半分别为8．1％、5．8％，尿碘中位数分别为575．6、485．5μg／l。结论天津市存在环境碘缺乏的同时，水源性高碘问题十分突出，地区间儿童碘营养过剩问题不可忽视，需科学补碘以提高整体疾病防控水平，
Objective To study the influence of water source with high iodine on human health for the purpose of reasonable supplementary of iodine. Methods Under the standard requirement of the People＇s Republic of China, in areas with environmental high iodine water source, iodine distribution was determined and crowd urine iodine and the iodine salt was assessed, meanwhile goiter was investigated among 8 -10 years old in Jinghai County, Wuqing District and the Dagang District using environmental epidemiological investigation method. Results Among 22 villages and towns in Jinghai County anti Dagang District of Tianjin, 15 villages and towns（83,3% ） faced the environmental iodine deficiency problem, involving 430 thousand residences, The goiter rate among 1458 children aged eight to ten years old was 8,1% and 5.8%. Median urine iodine was 576 μg/L and 486μg/L respectively. Conclusions Environmental iodine deficiency accompanied by excessive iodine nutrition in the area is noticeable. Reasonable supplementary of iodine helps to prevent goiter,
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期291-292,共2页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
基金
2004年中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目（2004）
关键词
饮用水
碘
环境
甲状腺肿
地方性
Drinking
Iodine
Environment
Goiter, endemic
