摘要
节能是提高能效、减少污染、实现能源可持续消费的有效手段。本文以山东省济南市居民节能措施选择的实地调查数据为基础,运用联合分析方法对其所涉及的节能项目、途径、成本和效果诸方面的偏好程度如何影响节能措施的最终选择进行了实证分析,结果显示:居民在进行节能活动时,首要考虑的是节能措施的效果,其次是节能成本和项目,而对节能实现途径不太关注;居民更偏好效果明显、成本低的节能措施;倾向于简单、初级的行为节能方式(改变用能习惯);在技术节能方式中,更倾向通过购买能效用具而非改造原来用具实现节能。同时,本文对于不同特征家庭能源消费者选择节能措施的偏好差异也进行了分析,从而为政府推进全社会节能提供决策指导。
Energy conservation is an effective way to achieve sustainable energy consume. Energy- saving measures in city households has some attributes, for example, energy - saving project, path, cost and effect etc. These attributes influence the preferences when consumers choose energy - saving measures. In addition, different types of household energy consumers have different relative preferences. We has done a field survey on the residences of Jinan, Shandong Province in May 2006 and dealed with the data by conjoint analysis. The results show that： people who apply energy- saving measures will firstly consider the effect of the measures, then cost and project come out, people pay less attention to the realizing path; Ways with obvious effects and low cost will win people＇s preference; Most of them prefer simple and initial energy- saving methods which means to realize energy conservation by changing people＇s habits; In the path of technical energy conservation, people tend to purchase devices of energy - saving but not reform their initial appliance. According to the research of this paper, it made direction for government to advance energy conservation activity.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2007年第3期149-153,共5页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家软科学项目"公众节约能源行为及政策引导研究"(2005DGQ4B114)的阶段性成果
关键词
家庭节能
选择偏好
联合分析
节能措施
household energy conservation
preference
conjoint analysis
energy conservation measures
