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小儿气管支气管软化症研究现状 被引量:9

Current Study on Tracheobronchomalacia of Children
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摘要 气管支气管软化(TBM)是由于呼吸道管腔纵行弹性纤维萎缩或气道软骨结构被破坏所致的管腔塌陷狭窄,引起小儿反复喘息、感染和慢性咳嗽的重要发育异常之一。无特征性症状与体征,软化程度不一,临床表现可从完全没有症状到致死性的缺氧窒息。肺功能、胸部X线片、CT、Mm检查对于小儿TBM的诊断均无特异性。大部分TBM是自限性的,应注意增强体质、减少呼吸道感染的机会,治疗则以保持气道通畅为原则。目前临床医生对本病认识不足,易导致误诊、漏诊。纤维支气管镜在儿科的应用、高分子植入材料的发展给TBM的诊治带来了新的希望。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2007年第3期211-213,共3页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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