摘要
中国在改革和发展中产生的大量从农业向非农产业转移的农民工,通过推动劳动力市场的形成,为中国的市场化转型和现代化发挥了重要而特有的作用。本文基于对2006年在中国28个省市区进行的大规模问卷调查资料的分析,发现农民工的收入地位更多地是由教育、工作技能等获得性因素决定的,而不是身份歧视因素所决定的;同时还发现收入和经济社会地位相对较低的农民工,却意外地具有比较积极的社会态度。影响农民工态度和行为的因素,更重要的可能不是社会横向利益比较,而是自身的纵向利益比较,因而更显著地遵循历史决定逻辑,而不是经济决定逻辑。
Migrant workers,connoting those who used to be farmers but now have left rural areas and found jobs in cities,are becoming a new group resulted from economic reform and development of China.This group,contributing a lot to the burgeoning labor market in China,has played an important role in speeding up the transition of the country from a planned to a market economy as well as its modernization drive.This article is based on analysis of a large-scale survey in 2006,which was conducted by means of questionnaire and covered 28 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions throughout the country.Analysis shows that the income status of the migrant workers depends heavily on education and technical skills they have developed instead of the factor of identity-based discrimination.It was also found,to everybody's surprise,that those of less income and lower economic and social status show more positive attitudes to the society.This may result in a conclusion that the decisive factor in the attitude and behavior of migrant workers is historical logic instead of the economic one.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期1-17,共17页
Sociological Studies
