摘要
本文综合形态、行为、生态、分布、染色体及有关化石资料的比较分析研究，论述了白颊长臂猿（Ｈｙｌｏｂａｔｅｓｌｅｕｃｏｇｅｎｙｓ）和红颊长臂猿（Ｈｙｌｏｂａｔｅｓｇａｂｒｉｅｌａｅ）的种级地位有效性；着重讨论了黑长臂猿（Ｈｙｌｏｂａｔｅｓｃｏｎｃｏｌｏｒ）及白眉长臂猿（Ｈｙｌｏｂａｔｅｓｈｏｏｌｏｃｋ）的系统地位；
This paper, based on morphological, ecological, behavioural, distribution, fossils and chromosome characters(see tables 1 and 2), constructs a new phylogenetic tree for the recent gibbons( Fig. 2-A) and hypothesize a possible phylogeny system (Fig. 2-B) for Hylobates spp.(included probable extincts) according to Robertsonian centric fusion.The new tree of the gibbons′ phylogeny and the study methods differ from other′s studies (Groves, 1972;Creel et al.,1976, 1984; Chivers, 1977; Haimoff et al.,1982,1984;Shafer et al.,1984; Marshall et al.,1986)to be mainly in that: 1.The comparative characters used for the gibbons′ evolutional ana lysis are varied subjects. 2.The chromosome gene evolution is regarded as a main direction of the gibbons′phylogeny. 3.Chinese mainland is look upon the primary place of the gibbons′ origin, and H. concolor is represented the earliest sistinct taxa. 4.Java island is affirmed the secondary rise area, and the Siamang (H. syndactylus) is suggested the subordinate speciated. 5.The white browed gibbon (H. hoolock) ought to be the progaressest classified species. 6. Other gibbons′taxas of the genus (Hylobates) , in order of its′ phylogeney are intercalated between two sets of the siamang ( H. syndactylus) and the hoolock gibbon (H. hoolock) .
出处
《兽类学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第2期81-91,共11页
Acta Theriologica Sinica
基金
云南省应用基础研究基金
美国国家地理学会和美国麦克阿瑟基金
