摘要
本文详尽分析了农民务农收入变化规律并评价了主要农业政策的可能影响,通过计算认为今后一个时期内需要转移出大量农业劳动力,进而认为在公共政策层面上提高农民务农劳动收入的关键是扩大和统一劳动力市场,最终目标是大规模转移农业劳动力。为此,政府应当把工作重心放在扩大就业,创造更多的非农就业机会;逐步消除劳动力转移的各种制度性障碍;增加对农村教育支出的比重,加强义务教育、职业教育和就业技能培训,为农民抓住和创造就业机会提供现实可能性。
The income changes generated by migrant farmers are discussed in the background of main agricultural policies. The authors suggest that a large amount of workers are to be moved away from rural areas, and our public policy must target at enlarging and unifying labor market to raise the farmers income. The government should create more non-farming jobs, dismantle any kind of institutional barriers step by step, in crease budget to improve education in the rural areas, and strengthen vocational education and employment-oriented training
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期62-70,共9页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
浙江大学卡特中心中国农村发展研究国家创新基地项目("985工程"二期)资助
项目批准号:ZJUCARD200504
