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淡水养殖鱼类主要细菌性传染病快速诊断的研究——用SPA-CoA检测16株鱼类致病菌 被引量:8

Study on the Rapid Diagnosis to the Main Bacterial Diseaes in the Cultured Freshwater fishes
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摘要 用富含A蛋白的金黄色葡萄球菌国际标准株(cowanl),分别标记16株淡水鱼类致病菌高兔血清,制备SPA诊断液,建立了检测这16株致病菌的SPA-CoA。将待检病料经分离培养16~18h进行检测,3min内可判定结果,比玻片凝集试验的敏感性高25~50倍。经交叉和重复性试验表明,其特异性强、重复性好、操作简便,快速,无需特殊仪器。适用于基层鱼场对淡水鱼类主要病原菌的快速鉴定和流行病调查。并将16株致病菌用11种药物作药敏试验。 A bacterial diagnosis solution of staphylococcus protein A(SPA) was prepared by us ing a SPA international standard bacterial strainCowan I labelled with super antisera to 16 strains of the motil eaeromonas species in freshwater fishes,and a SPA Co agglutination test(SPA CoA)was established for rapid detection of the main bacterialdiseases in freshwater fishes.The results of detection could bereported tithin 3 min by SPA CoA agter sample was cultivated on agarplates for 16~18 h.The sensitivity of this test was 25 ~ 50 timeshigher than that of slide agglutination,and the specitivity of the tests how no cross reaction and repeat well.The presented test was proved to besimple,specific,sensitive and timesaving,and to be used i thediagnosis and epidemiologic survey of bacterial diseases in freshwaterfishes.The sensitivity test to the 11 sorts of medicine showed anevidence for precaution and therapy.
出处 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 1997年第5期1-4,共4页 Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金 总后军需部科研计划项目
关键词 淡水鱼 诊断 细菌性传染病 SPA Co A pathogenic bacteria of fishes(005)
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