2Srsanne W Gibbons, Graceanne Adamo, Diane Padden et al.Clinical evaluation in advancde practice nursing education: Using standardized patients in health assessment[J]. Journal of Nursing Education ,2002,41(5) :215.
4Paula G H, Katherine S S, ChristineA T, et al. A challenge to meet the future , Nursing education in Oregon[J].J Nurs.Edu. 2003,42(4) : 163.
5Jane Lee-Hsieh,Chihui Kao, chienlin Kuo et al, Clincal Nursing Competence of RN to BSN Stdents in a Nursing Concept- Based Curriculum in Taiwan[J]. Journal of Nursing Education 2003,42(12) : 536-545,.
6Vermette, P. (1994). Four Fatal Flaws: Avoiding the Common Mistakes of Novice Users of Cooperative Learning, The High School Journal--Feb/March.
7Hodge, B. (1981) Communication and Teachers, p. 9.
8陈燕．合作学习课堂教学中的应甩研究[J].杭州大学教育系1997年教育学硕士论文
9盛群力.个体优化教育的探索[M]．北京：人民教育出版社，1996,136-137
10Johnson,D. W. ,Johnson,R. J. ,& Hulubec,E. J. (1990)Circles of Learning:cooperation in the classroom, p. 5.
