摘要
目的分析高血压患者述情障碍、个性与心理状况。方法对高血压病患者51名行艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)等调查,以全国常模为对照。结果高血压患者EPQ的E维度得分显著低于常模,N、P、L维度得分显著高于常模;高血压患者SCL-90各因子均分和总分均显著高于国内常模。TAS-20因子Ⅰ、因子Ⅱ均分和总分与SCL-90各因子均分显著正相关,因子Ⅲ与SCL-90各因子均分相关不显著。EPQ的E维度得分与SCL-90各因子显著负相关(除躯体化、恐怖因子外),而N、P维度得分与SCL-90各因子显著正相关。结论高血压患者个性较为内向、情绪不稳定和明显的精神质倾向,且存在述情障碍及多种情绪和躯体问题,心理健康状况较差。
Objective To investigate alexithymia , personality characteristic and mental condition in patients with essential hypertension. Methods Fifty-one patients with essential hypertension were assessed using Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ）, Toronto alexithymia scale （TAS-20） and the symptom checklist-90 （SCL- 90）. The results were compared with those of Chinese ordinary model. Results The E score of EPQ of the patients with essential hypertension was lower than that of the Chinese ordinary model, while the N, P and L scores was higher. The total score and the scores of all factors of SCL-90 were significantly higher than that of Chinese ordinary model. The total score of TAS-20 and score of factor 1, factor 2 were positively correlated with the scores of all factors of SCL-90, while factor 3 score had no significant correlation with SCL-90. The E score of EPQ was negatively correlated with the scores of all factors of SCL-90, while N and P score were positively correlated with them. Conclusion Patients with essential hypertension were inner personality, unstable psychological status and neuroticism showing alexithymia and obvious psychological symptoms.
出处
《中华高血压杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第5期383-386,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hypertension
关键词
高血压
个性
述情障碍
心理状况
Hypertension
Personality characteristic
Alexithymia
Psychological status
