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冠脉造影术后股动脉Y-M-1229型动脉压迫器止血和手法压迫止血的对照研究 被引量:15

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摘要 目的评价经股动脉冠状动脉造影术(cAG)后股动脉穿刺部位应用y—M-1229型动脉压迫器止血的效果和安全性。方法经股动脉途径行CAG的160例患者,随机配对分为两组,A组术后采用Y—M-1229型动脉压迫器压迫止血6小时,B组采用手法压迫30分钟后弹力绷带加压包扎6小时,两组抗血小板和抗凝治疗完全相同,对比分析开始活动时间、止血效果、并发症和对患者舒适度的影响。结果①A组止血的成功率为98.8%(79/80),B组止血的成功率为97.5%(78/80),两组比较X^2=0.00,p=1.00,无统计学差异。床上开始活动时间-A组为(21.96±1.91)分钟,B组为(114.76±10.23)分钟,两组比较T^*=1.00,T=3239.00,P=0.00。②A组主要并发症发生率为1.3%(1/79),B组11.3%(9/71),两组比较X^2=6.83,P=0.01,有统计学意义;③患者的舒适度:A组1例尿潴留;B组3例尿潴留,8例背痛,4例腹胀便秘。两组比较X^2=105.64,P=0.00,有统计学差异。结论经股动脉冠状动脉造影术后股动脉穿刺部位应用Y—M-1229型动脉压迫器压迫止血效果好,并发症少,尿潴留、背痛和腹胀便秘等不适的发生率低,值得临床推广。
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2007年第10期22-24,共3页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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参考文献8

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