摘要
目的探讨心理护理在耐多药结核病人(MDR-TB)治疗中的作用,为临床MDR-TB的治疗提供参考依据。方法选取2005年12月至2006年12月胸科医院收治的MDR-TB28例,采用SCL-90症状自评量表对28例MDR-TB进行自评,评价耐多药结核病人的心理健康水平,并与护理后进行比较分析。结果耐多药结核病人SCL-90的9个因子分均高于国内常模(P<0.01),心理护理后SCL-90的9个因子分显著降低。结论心理护理能改变耐多药结核病人的焦虑和恐怖等情绪,提高心理健康水平,在耐多药结核病人治疗中发挥了重要的作用。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on patients with multi-drug resistance tuberculosis（MDR-TB）. Methods The psychological health level of 28 patients with MDR-TB was evaluated according to the Symptoms Check List-90 （SCL-90） from December 2005 to December 2006. The score of SCL-90 for 28 patients after psychological nursing was compared with that before nursing. Results The score including 9 factors in SCL-90 for patients with MDR-TB was evidently higher than that in domestic normal standard （ P 〈 0.05 ） and remarkably decreased after psychological nursing. Conclusion Psychological nursing can significantly reduce the occurred rate of unhealthy emotion just as dysphoria, phobophobia and so on. Meanwhile, it can improve the psychological health level and play an important role in the treatment for patients with MDR-TB.
出处
《局解手术学杂志》
2007年第3期181-183,共3页
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery
关键词
耐多药结核
心理特点
心理护理
multi-drug resistance tuberculosis
psychological characteristic
psychological nursing
