4Kapadia FN, Bajan KB, Khusrav B, et al. Airway accidents in intubated intensive care unit patients: An epidemiological study[J]. Crit Care Med,2000, 28(3) :659 -664.
5Epstein SK, Nevins ML, Chung J. Effect of unplanned extubation on outcome of mechanical ventilation[ J ]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000, 161(6) :1912 -6.
6Maguire, GP, Delorenzo LJ, Moggio RA. Unplanned extubation in the intensive care unit : A quality - of - care concern[ J ]. Care Nuts Quarterly, 1994, 17 ( 3 ) :40 - 47.
7Tominaga GT, Rudzwiek H, Scannel G, et al. Decreasing unplanned extubation in the surgical intensive care unit[J]. The Am J of Surg,1995, 170(2) : 586 -590.
8Jan PO. A sedation protocol for preventing patient self- extubation[J]. Dimensions of Criti Care Nurs,1999, 18(2) :30 -35.
9Atkins PM, Mion LC, Mendelson W, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients who self - extubate from ventilatory support[ J ].Chest, 1997,112(5) :1317 - 1324.
