摘要
通过对55年来的学科与专业名称变更、设置时间以及院系分布等资料的普查,从学校、院系、学科、专业4个层次描述2006年风景园林学科的发展概况。结果表明,当前我国风景园林高职高专层面的专业有6个、本科层面的专业有6个、研究生层面的学科有13个;2006年招生的风景园林学科的普通高校、独立学院和研究院共449个单位,开设的高职高专专业点438个、本科专业点140个、专业硕士点25个、科学硕士点51个、科学博士点21个;风景园林学科综合性强,与园艺、人文艺术、土木建筑与城市规划、地理环境与资源、生物与生命科学等领域均有良好的包容性,本科专业点和学科点的设置数量已经超过了城市规划专业,该学科和专业不宜再分散在工学和农学门类下;风景园林的学科群和专业群分别需要独立的风景园林一级学科和风景园林二级类(专业)来统领。
Through the survey of name change, salting time and the distribution of faculty of disciplines and specialties, a description of the Landscape Architecture development from the four-levels of school, faculty, academic, and program in 2006 are made. The results show that the current level of landscape architedure is of 6 specialties in junior college, 6 specialties in college, and 13 disciplines in graduate school. In 2006, 449 units of .public universities, independent colleges, and institutes recruited students for landscape architedure, including 438 junior college programs and 140 undergraduate programs, 25 programs in master of landscape architecture （mla）, 51 master programs, and 21 dodoral programs. Landscape architecture is a comprehensive discipline and integrates many subjects in horticulture, humanities and arts, civil engineering and urban planning, geographic environment and resources, biotechnology and life sciences and other fields. The number of studies and programs salting in landscape architecture has surpassed the one in urban planning. The disciplines and specialties of landscape architecture should not be scattered under the categories of agriculture and engineering science, and should be independent as the first level discipline and the second level specialties.
出处
《中国园林》
2007年第5期7-13,共7页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
学科与专业
调查
一级学科
二级类(专业)
Landscape Architecture： Discipline and Specially
Investigation
The First Level Discipline
The Second Level Specially
