摘要
目的探讨不同方式经胃管灌注能全素对重型颅脑损伤患者腹泻的影响。方法将59例患者随机分为两组,A组28例,采取经胃管持续均匀灌注能全素;B组31例,采取经胃管间断注入能全素,观察两组排便情况、记录腹泻评分及腹泻发生率。结果A组腹泻发生率17.9%,B组腹泻发生率41.9%,两组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论经胃管持续灌注能全素,可有效降低重型颅脑损伤患者应用能全素肠内营养的腹泻发生率。
Objective To compare the effect of early enteral nutrition through continuous dripping and interval tuber feeding, in order to decrease the incidence of diarrhea induced by early enteral nutrition in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods A total of 59 cases of patients with severe craniocerebral injury were randomly divided into group A and group B. The two groups were in similar regarding conditions. 28 cases in the group A received early enteral nutrition through continuous dripping at equal speed and 31 cases in the group B received interval tuber feeding. The incidence of diarrhea induced by early enteral nutrition in both groups were observed and compared. Results The incidence of diarrhea in the group A was 17.9%, while 41.9% in the group B. There was significant difference between the two groups with regard to the incidence of diarrhea （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early enteral nutrition through continuous dripping can reduce the incidence of diarrhea induced by early enteral nutrition in patients with severe craniocerebral injury.
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2007年第3期6-7,共2页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
关键词
脑损伤
腹泻
能全素
肠道营养
brain injuries
diarrhea
nutrison
enteral nutrition
