摘要
本文采用Kakwani等人提出的测度方法——减贫经济增长率,定量分析了我国20世纪80年代以来经济增长对于城乡贫困的影响。结论显示,经济增长对高阶贫困指数的影响大于低阶贫困指数,表明反贫困成本(转移支付金额)相对于贫困人口而言,对经济增长更加敏感。同时,减贫经济增长率的波动幅度要明显高于实际收入增长率,这意味着贫困人口更易受宏观经济波动的冲击。因此,保持宏观经济的稳定以及改善收入分配、加强社会保障等有利于社会公正。
This paper investigates the impact of economic growth on urban and rural poverty in China from 1980 to 2001 by utilizing the methodology proposed by Kakwani,Khandker and Son. The main finding is that the impact of economic growth on the measure of poverty gap is more sensitive to that of on the measure of poverty count ratio. In addition, the poverty equivalent growth fluctuates more rapidly than the income growth. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the sustainable development and strengthen the social security.
出处
《南方经济》
北大核心
2007年第5期75-82,共8页
South China Journal of Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金"中国转轨时期城市贫困的测度与反贫困政策评估"的资助
