摘要
大学生灾害感知水平代表了国民灾害感知的较高水平,因此了解大学生灾害感知水平具有现实意义。本文选择北京师范大学等5所大学的在校大学生为调查对象,借助心理学中的感知理论,建立大学生灾害感知评价标准,采用问卷调查方式,通过统计分析方法,分析大学生的灾害感知水平。结果显示大学生的减灾态度积极,但是灾害基础知识了解不足,减灾行为有待提高。造成这种现状的原因是我国高校灾害教育薄弱。最后指出高校应该加大灾害教育力度,大力开展救灾演习等活动。
University students＇ perception in calamity represents the high perception level of populace, which should be of practical significance to inquire. This paper researches into students of five universities in Beijing, such as BNU, BUAA, and so on. Refers to the relative theories concerning perception in psychology and behavioral geography, establishes the evaluation criteria of students＇ perception in calamity, and uses surveys and statistical methods. The result suggests that： （1） students have a positive attitude to disaster reduction; （2） they are lack of disaster knowledge; （3） their acts to disaster reduction yet to be enhanced. The reason for this situation is weak college education in disaster reduction. Suggestion is given that universities should step up efforts in disaster education and to carry out relief exercises and other activities.
出处
《中国地质教育》
2007年第2期106-110,共5页
Chinese Geological Education
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40601035)资助
关键词
大学生
灾害
灾害感知
减灾教育
university students
calamity
calamity perception
education in disaster reduction
