摘要
中国应该通过能源技术的进步和创新消除能源对可持续发展的制约,能源技术的 R&D 储存非常重要。相比能源技术发达国家,中国能源技术的 R&D 储存十分落后,但是同时面临知识扩散和 R&D 外溢的机遇,应该正确选择战略方向、集中资金和人才开展 R&D,积极改善和利用国外 R&D 储存。战略方向包括节能技术、能源材料、重大装备制造和新能源。
Technological change and innovation are demanded to overcome restraints from energy source to Chinese sustainable development. R＆D accumulation plays a key role in technological innovation and includes capital and experience accumulation and internal and external accumulation. China is rather backward in energy souwe technology R＆D accumulation and may improve in two ways： one is putting superior fund and human resource into strategically key fields, the other is actively increasing external R＆D accumulation. The fields include energy saving technology, energy source materials, giant equipment manufacture and new energy source.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期156-160,共5页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(05BTJ018)
关键词
能源
技术创新
R&D储存
energy source
technological innovation
R＆D accumulation
