摘要
针对供应链中制造商和供应商之间的合作研发问题,用博弈论的方法对最优的合作研发方案进行了研究,分别分析了非合作博弈和合作博弈两种情况下的供应链系统以及供应商和制造商的研发费用投入、合作补贴政策及利润的差异,证明了协同合作可以达到双赢的局面,采用Nash讨价还价和效用理论得出了Pareto改进情况下的最优结果.
A game theory approach is used to discuss the cooperative R＆D programs between the manufacturer and supplier in a supply chain. Under the condition of two noncooperative games and cooperation, this study is to analyze the differences of R＆D investment, co-op reimbursement policy, and profit between the manufacturer and supplier in the entire system. The results demonstrate that the collaborative cooperation can form win-win situation. Nash bargaining approach and utility theory were used in the Pareto efficient scheme to determine the best cooperative program.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第2期206-210,共5页
Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences
基金
上海市科技发展基金软科学课题资助项目(056921015).
关键词
供应链
合作研发
博弈论
supply chain cooperative R＆D
game theory
