摘要
目的探讨康复医师-家庭-社区为主线的康复模式,对康复活动前后及不同康复活动的效果进行了分析。方法选取符合入组条件的精神病患者(康复者)80人,使用统一的精神康复活动调查问卷,并对康复效果、最受欢迎的活动方式、康复者最大收益,及不同康复活动项目从安全-经济-有效方面进行分析。结果以康复医师-家庭-社区为主线的康复模式康复效果显著;以小组为单位的康复活动与大型活动受欢迎程度差异无显著性意义(P>0·05);认为对患者帮助最大的人是康复医师。以上调查结果,康复者与监护人的选择差异无显著性意义(P>0·05)。结论精神病患者的社区康复模式是可行的、有效的,积极开展以康复医师为主体、社区为区域、康复小组活动为主要方式的健康教育、康复管理,可有效提高治疗依从性,减少复发,促进精神病患者康复,维护社区安定。
Objective To analyze the effect of around the rehabilitation and different kinds of rehabilitation activities so as to explore the mode of rehabilitation physiatrist - family - community.. Methods Totally 80 psychiatric patients in convalescent period were chosen for uniform questionnaire survey on mental rehabilitation activities. From the angle of the safety - economy - effect, the analyzed were the rehabilitation effect, the most popular mode of rehabilitation activities, the most benefit of the rehabilitator and the items of different rehabilitation activities. Results The rehabilitation effect taking rehabilitation physiatrist - family - community as the major mode was remarkable. There was no significant difference in popular degree between the rehabilitation activities taking group as the unit and those in a lager range （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. The greatest help givers for patients were the rehabilitation physiatrist. There was no significant difference in selection of rehabilitation activities between rehabilitees and supervisors （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The mode of community rehabilitation of the psychiatric patients is feasible and effective, The health education and rehabilitation management taking rehabilitation physiatrist as the main body, community as the major area, rehabilitation group activity as the main mode can effectively improve the patients＇ compliance to therapy, reduce relapse, promote rehabilitation of the psychiatric patients, thus maintain the community stability.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第11期912-913,共2页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
精神康复
社区
康复医师
Mental rehabilitation
Community
Rehabilitation physiatrist
