摘要
目的:考察大学生对残疾人态度量表的试用状况。方法:采用分层抽样,抽取福州市高校535名大学生,应用探索性因素分析量表的理论结构,用验证性因素分析证明理论结构的合理性。结果:(1)探索性因素分析确定量表含有3个主要因子(其因素负荷范围依次为行为误解:0.417-0.749,乐观人权:0.400-0.665,悲观绝望:0.401-0.679)共解释总变异的42.3%;(2)CFA分析显示拟合指数χ2/Df、RMSEA、GFI、AGFI、NFI、NNFI、CFI分别为1.716、0.054、0.89、0.87、0.90、0.93、0.94;(3)Cron-bachAlpha系数为0.855,重测信度为0.833(P<0.01);(4)在悲观绝望分量表和总量表男大学生得分较女大学生低(13.63±7.05/15.06±5.35,23.95±17.26/27.01±15.46,u=26904、26681,P<0.05),在乐观人权分量表,接触过残疾人者较未接触者得分高(9.16±5.02/8.09±4.63,u=18197,P<0.05)。结论:该量表的信效度都达到了心理测量学要求。
Objective： This article is to revise scale of undergraduate ＇s attitudes toward people with disabilities. Methods： Using stratified sampling to get 535 undergraduates from Universities in Fuzhou, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses （CFA ） were used to develop and evaluate the intra-structure of the scale. Results： （ 1 ） Exploratory principle component analysis of the item identified that the scale had three main factors ： behavior misunderstanding （ with loading coefficients 0. 417 - 0. 749 ）, Optimism-human right （ 0. 400 - 0. 665 ）, Pessimism-hopeless （0. 401 -0. 679） ; which three factors could explain 42. 3% of the total variance. （2） CFA showed that the fit indexes for X^2/Df, RMSEA, GFI, AGFI, NFI, NNFI, CFI were 1.716, 0.054, 0.89, 0.87, 0.90, 0.93, 0. 94; （3 ） Internal consistency analysis showed that Cronbach Alpha and split-half coefficients were 0. 855 and 0. 819 respectively for the total scale. Test-retest reliability was 0. 833. （4 ） Female undergraduates＇ attitudes had lower score in pessimism-hopeless factor （ 13.6 ± 7. 1/15.1 ± 5.4, u = 26094, P 〈 0. 05 ） and in total score than males （ 24. 0 ± 17.3/27. 0 ± 15.5, u =26681, P 〈0. 05 ） . Those who had personal contacts with disabled had more positive attitude than those who had not （ optimism-human right score ： 9. 2 ± 5.0/8. 1 ± 4. 6, u = 18197, P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： The scale is proved to be a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating undergraduates attitudes toward people with disabilities.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第7期448-451,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
残疾人态度
量表
心理测量学研究
大学生
信效度
people with disabilities
attitude
scale
psychometric study
reliability
and validity
