中国城市居民环境关心及环境友好行为的性别差异被引量：29

An Analysis of Gender Difference in the Environmental Concern and Environmentally Friendly Behaviors of Chinese Urban Residents——Based on the research of GSS in 2003

下载PDF

导出

摘要通过分析2003年中国综合社会调查GSS①(城市部分)所得有关环境方面的资料,对中国城市居民的环境关心和环境友好行为的社会性别差异进行了检验。结果发现:中国城市居民的环境关心水平普遍偏低,其中抽象环境关心水平男性高于女性,但实际的环境友好行为比例男性却低于女性;在私人领域内的环境友好行为比例女性高于男性;相较私人环境友好行为而言,男女的公共环境友好行为比例都很低。 Based on the sample survey data about environment from the research of GSS in 2003, the author of this article examined gender differences on Chinese urban residents＇ environmental concern and environmentally friendly behaviors, and came up with the following findings. Firstly, the level of the public＇ s environmental concern is generally low, and the abstract environmental concern of males is higher than that of females, but en- vironmentally friendly behaviors of males is lower than that of females. Secondly, females display higher levels of environmentally friendly behaviors in private fields than males do. Thirdly, both males and females tend to engage in relatively more private behaviors as opposed to public behaviors.

作者龚文娟雷俊

机构地区中国人民大学社会与人口学院海南大学经济管理学院

出处《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 CSSCI 2007年第3期340-345,共6页 Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基金国家社会科学基金(05BSH013)

关键词中国城市居民环境关心环境友好行为社会性别差异 Chinese urban residents environmental concern environmentally friendly behaviors gender difference

分类号 C91-03 [经济管理]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献11

1[1]DUNLAP,RILEY E,JONES.Environmental Concern:Conceptual and Measurement Issues[C]//RILEY E,DUNLAP,WILLIAM M.Handbook of Environmental Sociology.Westport,CT:Greenwood Press,2002:482-524.
2洪大用.环境关心的测量:NEP量表在中国的应用评估[J].社会,2006,26(5):71-92. 被引量：128
3[3]TINDALL D B,DAVIES,MAUBOULE.Activism and Conservation Behavior in an Environmental Movement:The Contradictory Effects of Gender[J].Society and Natural Resources,2003,16:19-32.
4[4]STERN P C,DIETZ T,KALOF L.Value Orientations,Gender and Enviromental Concern[J].Environment and Behavior,1999,25:321-356.
5刘辉.西方学者对环境意识与人口统计学变量关系的研究与启示[J].求索,2006(6):64-66. 被引量：12
6[6]DAVIDSON D J,FREUDENBURG W R.Genderand Environmental Risk Concems A Review and Analysis of AvailableResearch[J].Environment and Behavior,1996,28:302-323.
7[7]ZELEZNY,IYNNETTE C,Poh-Pheng Chua.Elaborating on Gender Differences in Environmentalism[J].Journal of Social Issues,2000,56:443-457.
8[8]HUNTER,HATOH,JOHNSON.Cross-National Gender Variation in Environmental Behaviom[J].Social Science Quarterly,2004,85(3):677-693.
9[9]BLOCKER,JEAN T,ECKBERG.Gender and Environmentalism:Results from the 1993 General Social Survey[J].Social Science Quarterly,1997,78:841-858.
10[10]MESTAY,JAN,DUNLAP.Male-Female Differences in Conern for Environmental Quality[J].International Journal of Women's Studies,1983(6):291-301.

二级参考文献39

1.《现代汉语词典》[M].[乌鲁木齐]新疆科技卫生出版社,2003年版.第608页.
2Takala, M. Environmental Awareness and Human Aactivity[J]. International Journal of Psychology, 1991,26:585 - 597.
3Stern, P. C. Psychological Dimensions of Global Environmental Change[J]. Annum Review of Psychology, 1992,43:279.
4Maloney,M. P. &Waard,M. P. Ecology: Let's Hear from the People[J]. American Psychologist, 1993,28:584.
5Dunlap, R. E. , Van Liere, K. D. , Mertig, A. G. , Jones, R.E.. Measuring endorsement of the new environmental paradigm: a revised NEP Scale. Journal of social issues, 2000 ,56 (3) :425 -442
6Van Liere, K. D. & Dunlap, R. E. The Social Bases of Environmental Concern: A Review of Hypotheses, Explanations and Empirical Evidence[J]. Public Opinion Quarterly, 1980,44.
7Eagly, A. H. & Kulesa, P. Attitudes, Attitude Structure,and Resistance to Change: Implications for Persuasion on Environmental Issues[M]. In M. H. Bazerman, D. M. Messick, A. E. Tenbrunsel &K. A. Wade - Benzoni, (Eds) , Environment, Ethics, and Behavior: The Psychology of Environmental Valuation and Degradation. San Fransisco: New Lexington Press, 1997.
8Inglehart, R. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Socialty[M]. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1990.
9Van Liere, K. D. & Dunlap, R. E. The Social Bases of Environmental Concern: A Review of Hypotheses, Explanations and Empirical Evidence[J]. Public Opinion Quarterly, 1980,44 : 181 - 197.
10Gardner, G. T. &Stern, P. C. Environmental Problems and Human Behavior[M]. MA:Allyn&Bacon, 1996.