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微合金化对原位复合材料组织与性能的影响 被引量:4

Effects of micro-alloying on microstructure and mechanical properties of in-situ composites
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摘要 利用熔体原位反应法制备了(Al2O3+Al3Zr)p/A356复合材料.研究了添加质量分数均为0.2%的Mn和Cr微合金元素对所制备的复合材料微观组织和室温力学性能的影响.SEM分析结果表明:添加微合金元素改善了(Al2O3+Al3Zr)p/A356复合材料的微观组织,原位Al3Zr颗粒和初生α相得到了有效细化,尺寸大部分为2-3αm,增强颗粒均匀分布在A356基体中,颗粒呈球形或椭球形.室温拉伸试验结果表明,添加微合金元素对复合材料的力学性能有一定程度的改善,其抗拉强度σ,屈服强度σs。和延伸率δ较添加前分别提高了13.9%,16.9%和10.6%,达到326.1MPa,252.2MPa和5.2%.SEM拉伸断口形貌分析表明,其断裂属于塑性断裂. The A356 matrix composites reinforced by Al2O3 and Al3Zr particulates were fabricated by the direct melt reaction. Effects of adding 0.2% Mn and 0. 2% Cr on the microstructure and mechanical properties of (Al2O3 + Al3Zr)p/A356 composites were investigated. The SEM analysis results indicate that the added alloying elements can amend the microstructure of (Al2O3 + Al3Zr)p/A356 composites and in-situ Al3Zr particulates and the α-Al are refined effectively. Reinforcement particulates are distributed uniformly in the A356 matrix with sizes about 2 ~3 μm. The mechanical properties test results show that adding 0.2% Mn and 0.2% Cr can amend the mechanical properties of the composites to a certain degree. The values of the tensile strength σb, yield strength σs and elongation δ reach to 326. 1 MPa, 252.2 MPa and 5.2% respectively, with increments of 13.9% without adding Mn and Cr. The fracture morphology indicates A356 composites is plastic fracture. 16.9% and 10.6% that the fracture of ( compared to those Al2O3 + Al3 Zr ) p/A356 composites is plastic fracture.
出处 《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS 北大核心 2007年第4期312-315,共4页 Journal of Jiangsu University:Natural Science Edition
基金 江苏省科技成果转化项目(BA2005054) 江苏省高技术研究项目(BG2005026) 江苏省铝基复合材料工程技术中心研发项目(BM2003014)
关键词 复合微合金化 原位反应 Al-Zr(CO3) 体系 力学性能 micro-alloying in-situ reaction Al - Zr( CO3 ) 2 system mechanical properties
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