摘要
目的探索建立适合我市特点的突发公共卫生事件应急处理机制并评价应用效果。方法按照《濮阳市突发公共卫生事件应急预案》,建立突发公共卫生事件应急处理机制,并应用于水灾后救灾防病和爆发疫情应急处理,比较机制建立前、后传染病发病率、罹患率和二代发病率。结果机制建立前后2003—2004年水灾区的8、9两个月消化道、呼吸道、虫媒传染病罹患率和总罹患率均有显著性差异(x2值分别为1350.99,3099.55,72.28,4521.96,P<0.01);麻疹、甲肝爆发疫情的罹患率、二代发病率比较,均有显著性差异(!2值分别为8.86和10.26,P<0.01)。结论突发公共卫生事件应急处理机制的建立与应用,对救灾防病和传染病爆发疫情的控制效果显著。
OBJECTIVE The aim of this article is to try to establish contingency measures suited to Puyang and evaluating their effectiveness for emergency of public health, According to the ＂ Contingency Measures for Emergency of Public Health in Municipal Puyang＂, METHOD The method is carried out by building contingency measures for emergency of public health, applying these measures to control after-draught diseases and fight the emergency of epidemic situation, comparing incidence of a disease, attack rate and secondary attack rate before and after these measures taken, RESULTS Before and after the establishment of protectionmechanism in 2003 and 2004, the comparison among the emergency rates of digestive, breath, insect infectiousdiseases and all infectious diseases is statistically significant during the flood period of August and September （X^2 are 1 350,99, 3 099.55, 72,28, 4 521,96, and P〈0.01） . Also, the comparison among the emergency rates of measles, hepatitis and the second-generation occurrence makes sense in statistics （X^2 are 8.86 and 10.26 with P〈0,01 ）, CONCLUSION The establishment and application of immunologic mechanism for emergency of public health are very effective in providing disaster relief and controlling epidemic situation.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2007年第7期5-6,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
