摘要
现代汉语程度副词可分为相对程度副词和绝对程度副词两大类。在言语主观性(subjectivity)的作用下,相对程度副词逐渐可以表达绝对的程度。本文试以“最”和“顶”为例来说明言语的主观性对语言主观化的影响,同时分化出实际存在着的“最1”和“最2”以及“顶1”和“顶2”。
Degree adverbs in modern Chinese fall into two groups, relative degree adverbs and absolute degree adverbs. Under the influence of linguistic subjectivity, relative degree adverbs will change gradually and then express an absolute degree. This paper gives a case study of two Chinese adverbs to reveal and explain this phenomenon and their differentiation.
出处
《云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版)》
2007年第4期78-82,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
关键词
语法化
语义偏移
主观性
主观化
分化
grammaticalization
semantic shift
subjectivity
subjectiveness
differentiation