摘要
生态位理论已经成为生态学研究的热点之一,在许多领域得到广泛的应用,尝试将生态位理论引入旅游地竞争中,提出旅游地生态位包括两个方面:一是生态单元的状态,如游客数量、环境容量、资源开发量、旅游收入等;二是生态单元对环境的现实影响力和支配力,如游客年增长量、旅游收入年增长量、资源消耗量等。两者的综合体现了特定旅游生态单元在旅游生态系统中的相对地位和作用,即旅游地生态位。在此基础上,以位于皖南的黄山、九华山、齐云山三座名山为例,提出旅游地竞争的生态位扩充策略和生态位分离策略,不仅为国内其他旅游地竞争提供借鉴,并且充实了旅游地竞争理论。
The niche theory has been a hot spot in the ecology study and widely used in many areas. The tourism niche includes two aspects. One of them is the state of the ecological unit, such as the tourist amount, environment capacity, the rate of resource development and tourism income etc; the other contains the current effects on the environment including the growth of tourist amount and tourism income per year, the rate of energy consumption etc. The two aspects combine as the niche of the tourism sites that shows the relative status and effects of the different ecological units. Take three famous mountains Huang Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Qiyun Mountain as a case study, the niche and ecostate-ecorole theory is introduced and the niche strategies of tourism sites competition include the expanding and division strategies are suggested, which shows the application of niche theory on tourism sites competition from a new angle and will enrich the theory of tourism sites competition.
出处
《桂林旅游高等专科学校学报》
2007年第3期404-406,共3页
Journal of Guilin Institute of Tourism
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(05JA840003)
福建师范大学重点学科资助项目
福建师范大学青年教师"旗山学者"资助计划
福建师范大学博士后基金资助项目
关键词
生态位
旅游地
态势理论
竞争
可持续发展
niche
ecostate-ecorole theory
tourism sites
competition
sustainable development
