摘要
[目的]分析中国35个肿瘤登记处人群恶性肿瘤发病的流行特征。[方法]数据来源于中国35个肿瘤登记处2003年以人群为基础的登记数据资料,根据《中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册》,及国际癌症研究中心和国际癌症登记协会推荐的肿瘤登记原则和方法,进行资料的汇集、整理、审核和分析。[结果]全国35个登记处2003年登记地区覆盖人口合计56032710人,其中男性28433441人,女性27598869人,约占全国2003年末人口总数的4.34%。2003年共报告新发病例数120942例,其中男性68623例,女性52319例。恶性肿瘤粗发病率在73.8/10万～372.7/10万之间,最高的是扬中市372.7/10万,其次上海市337.7/10万,最低深圳市73.8/10万。[结论]肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、女性乳腺癌是威胁我国居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤,应作为肿瘤防治工作重点。
[Purpose ] To investigate the characteristics of cancer incidence from 35 cancer registries in China. [Methods ] The population-based cancer registration data of all new cases were collected from 35 local cancer registries in China. The data were sorted, checked and analyzed according to“China Cancer Registration Guideline”and “Cancer Registration： Principles and Methods, IARC”. [ResultsJ Thirty-five cancer registries covered 56 032 310 population （male,28 433 441; female, 27 598 869）, accounted for 4.34% of total population in China. The new incidence cases were 120 942, 68 623 for male and 52 319 for female in 2003. The crude incidence for all cancer registries ranked from 73.8/10^5 to 372.7/10^5. The highest crude incidence was 372.7/10^5 in Yangzhong city, secondly, 337.7/10^5 in Shanghai; the lowest crude incidence was 73.8/10^5 in Shenzhen city. [Conclusion] Lung, stomach, esophagus,liver cancer and female breast cancer are the leading cancer incidence which harm health seriously. It should be the major issue in cancer prevention and control.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2007年第7期494-507,共14页
China Cancer
关键词
肿瘤
发病率
肿瘤登记
流行病学
中国
neoplasms
incidence
cancer registry
epidemiology
China
