摘要
目的了解高原军人的应对方式及其与生存质量的关系。方法对驻西藏高原某部队485例官兵应用简易应对方式问卷和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表进行调查研究。结果高原军人采取积极应对方式的比例占23.5%,高于采取消极应对方式的16.2%的比例。最常采取的应对方式是自我安慰占41.2%和克制负性情绪占36.9%;积极应对方式得分与生存质量的生理、心理、社会关系及环境领域得分呈显著正相关,而消极应对得分则呈显著负相关。结论不同应对方式对生存质量的影响作用不同,积极应对方式有助于高原军人的身心健康,消极应对则有负面影响。
Objective To investigate the coping strategies and it＇s relationship with the Quality of Life of military personnel in high altitude area, Methods Using brief ways of coping questionnaire and brief WHOQOL-BREF to investigate random samples, 485 military personnel in Tibet were assessed with coping strategies and Quality of Life, Results Military personnel in Tibet adopting positive strategies （23, 50/6） were more than those adopting negative strategies （16, 2%） when facing stresses, The most common coping strategies they adopted were ＂restraining negative emotion （36.9%）＂ and ＂self- consoling （41. 2%）＂, The scores of positive coping style had significant positive correlation with the scores of physiology, mental, social relationship and circumstance Of the Quality of Life, and negative coping style had significant negative correlation with them. Conclusions Different coping strategies have different effects on Quality of Life of high altitude military personnel in Tibet. The positive strategies could improve their status of Quality of Life, and negative strategies had contrary effect to health.
出处
《神经疾病与精神卫生》
2007年第3期189-190,共2页
Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
基金
军队"十.一五"科研面上项目
项目编号2005435701
关键词
应对方式
生存质量
高原军人
Coping strategies
Quality of life
High altitude military personnel
