摘要
目的：探讨健康教育对消除先天性肛门闭锁患儿家属焦虑情绪的影响。方法：通过发放焦虑自评量表（SAS）及自编的一般资料、焦虑原因调查问卷，了解先天性肛门闭锁患儿家属心理障碍及其产生原因，以便有针对性地进行健康教育。结果：患儿家属在患儿术前、术后焦虑标准总分平均分别为（40．35±14．5）分，（40．12±12．2）分，高于国内常模（37．23±12．59），在进行健康教育后，患儿家属焦虑心理明显改善。结论：患儿家属的焦虑心理与缺乏相关疾病知识及心理支持等因素有关。
Objective To discuss the effect of health education on eliminating anxious emotion of the parents whose children have congenital anal atresia. Methods Through self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and some common data and Questionnaire of anxious cause made by our hospital, psychologic obstacle as well as its cause of these parents could be disclosed, then effective health education could be carried out. Results Pre and postoperative standard score of these parents were （40.35 ±14.5）and （40.12±12：2）, either of which was significantly higher than internal norm （37.23 ±12.59）. Anxious emotion of the parents were decreased obviously after health education. Conclusion Anxious emotion of the parents may correlate with lack of psychological support and knowledge of this disease.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2007年第14期111-113,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
先天性肛门闭锁
心理调查
健康教育
Congenital anal atresia Psychological investigation Health education
