摘要
目的本研究以罗杰斯“当事人中心”理论、以非结构团体咨询的形式尝试改善大学生心理健康水平。方法对公开招募的12名大学生进行11次团体咨询活动,用SCL-90症状自评量表、田纳西自我概念量表及团体活动成员自我定评量表对成员实验前后进行评估。结果1用SCL-90症状自评量表测查发现,大学生实验前后在强迫因子、人际关系敏感因子、忧郁因子、焦虑因子、恐怖因子、偏执因子、精神病因子上有差异;2用田纳西自我概念量表测查发现,大学生实验前后在自我认同、自我满意、道德自我、心理自我和社会自我等5个因子上有显著性差异;3通过自编的《团体活动自我评定量表》调查发现,团体成员都认为自己比在参加团体前变得更关怀他人、愿意帮助他人,更信赖自己、信赖他人,更了解自己和他人。结论1当事人中心团体咨询对改善大学生的心理健康有效,尤其在人际交往和焦虑方面有效果显著。2当事人中心团体咨询能改变大学生的自我概念、基本态度和某些行为,但对比较深层次的人格的影响有限。
Objective The research tries to improve college students＇ mental health based on Pogues client-centered theory and takes the form of non-structure group. Methods Twelve college students openly recruited took part in eleven activities of group counselings. They were evaluated in the pre-exper invent and post-experiment according to SCL-90 Symptom Self-rating Scale, Tennessee Self-concept Scale and Team Activity Members Self-rating Scale. Results First, College students have differences in the pre-experiment and post-experiment on obessive-compulsive factor, interpersonal sensitivity factor, depression factor, anxiety factor, phobia ideation factor, paranoid ideation factor based on SCL-90; Second, College students have significant differences in the pre-experiment and post：experiment on self-identity, self-satisfaction, moral-ethical self, mental self, social self by Tennessee self-concept scale. Third, All of team members firmly believe that everyone is more concerned with the others and would like to help others, more trust oneself and others, more understand oneself and others according to developed Team Activity Member Self-rating Scale. Conclusion First, Client-centered group counseling has effect on improvement of college students＇ mental health, especially it has significant effect on interpersonal communication and anxiety. Second, Client-centered group counseling can influnce college students＇ self-concept, basic attitude and some kinds of behavior, but it has some limited impact on more deeper personality.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2007年第7期607-609,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
大学生
当事人中心
团体咨询
教育实验
心理健康
University student
Client-centered therapy
Group counseling
Educational experiment
Mental health
